- Adair, J. (2010). The leadership of Muhammad (pbuh). UK: Kogan Page.
- Ahsan, M. (2010) The Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) as Mercy unto Mankind in the Context of 21st Century West, Insights, 2(4), 5-27.
- Armstrong, K. (2013). Muhammad (pbuh): A Prophet for our time. [Kindle version 1.16]. Retrieved from Amazon.com
- Dogan, R. (2015). Contributing to world peace – an examination of the life of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) as a leader. Sociology and Anthropology, 3(1), 37-44.
- Dogan, R (2014) Conflict Resolution Forms in the Life of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh). The International Journal of Religion and Spirituality in Society, Volume 4, 9-19.
- El’Amin, Z. W. (2008). The leadership of Muhammad Prophet (pbuh) of Islam: An integral analysis (Order No. 3310399). Available from ProQuest Central; ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (304836344). Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/docview/304836344?accountid=10344
- Gulen, F. (2005). The messenger of God: Muhammad (pbuh). Somerset, N.J: The Light, Inc.
- Hassan, A. (2016) Lecture 7: Social Reforms of Muhammad (pbuh): The Medina Charter [PowerPoint slides]. Retrieved 28.09.2016, from Charles Sturt University website: https://interact2.csu.edu.au/bbcswebdav/pid-1030077-dt-content-rid-2441644_1/courses/S-ISL481_201660_UC_D/Lecture%207%20-%20Social%20Reforms%20and%20the%20Prophet%20as%20Educator%281%29%281%29.pdf
- Mir, A.M. (2010). Leadership in Islam. Journal of Leadership Studies, 4 (3), 69-72.
- Noor, I. (2015). Altruistic service leadership: Prophet Muhammad’s (pbuh) model. Singapore: Partridge.